/** * MinIO 文件上传工具 * 使用 AWS Signature V4 签名,通过 PUT 直传到 MinIO */ import sha256 from 'js-sha256' // ====== MinIO 配置 ====== const CFG = { endpoint: 'shxy.image.yushutx.com', accessKey: 'minioadmin', secretKey: 'minioadmin', bucket: 'scan-book', region: 'us-east-1', protocol: 'https' } // ====== 工具函数 ====== function pad(n) { return n < 10 ? '0' + n : '' + n } function hexToBytes(hex) { const bytes = [] for (let i = 0; i < hex.length; i += 2) { bytes.push(parseInt(hex.substring(i, i + 2), 16)) } return new Uint8Array(bytes) } function bytesToHex(bytes) { return Array.from(bytes).map(b => b.toString(16).padStart(2, '0')).join('') } /** * HMAC-SHA256 返回 Uint8Array(用于签名链) */ function hmacRaw(key, msg) { const hexResult = sha256.hmac(key, msg) return hexToBytes(hexResult) } /** * 生成 AWS V4 签名密钥链 */ function getSignatureKey(secretKey, dateStamp, region, service) { let k = hmacRaw('AWS4' + secretKey, dateStamp) k = hmacRaw(k, region) k = hmacRaw(k, service) return hmacRaw(k, 'aws4_request') } function sha256Hex(str) { return sha256(str) } // ====== AWS V4 签名 ====== /** * 为 PUT 请求构建 Authorization 签名头 */ function buildAuthHeader(objectKey, date) { const dateStr = date.getFullYear() + pad(date.getMonth() + 1) + pad(date.getDate()) const amzDate = dateStr + 'T' + pad(date.getHours()) + pad(date.getMinutes()) + pad(date.getSeconds()) + 'Z' const host = CFG.endpoint const canonicalUri = '/' + CFG.bucket + '/' + objectKey const signedHeadersMap = { host: host, 'x-amz-content-sha256': 'UNSIGNED-PAYLOAD', 'x-amz-date': amzDate } const signedHeadersList = Object.keys(signedHeadersMap).sort() const canonicalHeaders = signedHeadersList.map(k => k + ':' + signedHeadersMap[k] + '\n').join('') const signedHeadersStr = signedHeadersList.join(';') const canonicalRequest = [ 'PUT', canonicalUri, '', canonicalHeaders, signedHeadersStr, 'UNSIGNED-PAYLOAD' ].join('\n') const credentialScope = [dateStr, CFG.region, 's3', 'aws4_request'].join('/') const stringToSign = [ 'AWS4-HMAC-SHA256', amzDate, credentialScope, sha256Hex(canonicalRequest) ].join('\n') const signingKey = getSignatureKey(CFG.secretKey, dateStr, CFG.region, 's3') const signature = bytesToHex(hmacRaw(signingKey, stringToSign)) const authHeader = 'AWS4-HMAC-SHA256 Credential=' + CFG.accessKey + '/' + credentialScope + ', SignedHeaders=' + signedHeadersStr + ', Signature=' + signature return { authHeader, amzDate, host } } // ====== 文件读取(兼容 uniapp 多端) ====== /** * 读取本地图片为 base64 */ function readFileAsBase64(filePath) { return new Promise((resolve, reject) => { // 优先使用 plus.io(HBuilder 原生 App) if (typeof plus !== 'undefined' && plus.io) { plus.io.readFile(filePath, { encoding: 'base64' }, function (data) { resolve(data) }, function (err) { // 如果 plus.io 失败,回退到 XHR console.warn('plus.io.readFile 失败,回退到 XHR:', JSON.stringify(err)) readViaXHR(filePath, resolve, reject) }) } else { readViaXHR(filePath, resolve, reject) } }) } /** * 通过 XMLHttpRequest 读取本地文件(H5 / 开发环境) */ function readViaXHR(filePath, resolve, reject) { try { const xhr = new XMLHttpRequest() xhr.open('GET', filePath, true) xhr.responseType = 'blob' xhr.onload = function () { const reader = new FileReader() reader.onload = function () { const base64 = reader.result.split(',')[1] || '' resolve(base64) } reader.onerror = function () { reject(new Error('FileReader 读取失败')) } reader.readAsDataURL(xhr.response) } xhr.onerror = function () { reject(new Error('XHR 读取文件失败')) } xhr.send() } catch (e) { reject(new Error('读取文件异常: ' + e.message)) } } /** * Base64 转 ArrayBuffer */ function base64ToArrayBuffer(base64) { const binaryStr = atob(base64) const bytes = new Uint8Array(binaryStr.length) for (let i = 0; i < binaryStr.length; i++) { bytes[i] = binaryStr.charCodeAt(i) } return bytes.buffer } /** * 生成 UUID */ function generateUUID() { return 'xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx'.replace(/[xy]/g, function (c) { const r = Math.random() * 16 | 0 return (c === 'x' ? r : (r & 0x3 | 0x8)).toString(16) }) } /** * 获取文件扩展名(不含点) */ function getFileExt(filePath) { const m = filePath.match(/\.(\w+)$/) return m ? m[1].toLowerCase() : 'jpg' } /** * 根据扩展名获取 Content-Type */ function getContentType(ext) { const map = { jpg: 'image/jpeg', jpeg: 'image/jpeg', png: 'image/png', gif: 'image/gif', webp: 'image/webp', bmp: 'image/bmp' } return map[ext] || 'image/jpeg' } // ====== 主上传接口 ====== /** * 上传单张图片到 MinIO * @param {string} filePath - 本地文件路径(uni.chooseImage 返回的 tempFilePath) * @param {string} typeDir - 目录名,默认 'Isbn' * @returns {Promise} 可公开访问的图片 URL */ export function uploadImage(filePath, typeDir = 'Isbn') { return new Promise(function (resolve, reject) { readFileAsBase64(filePath) .then(function (base64) { const arrayBuffer = base64ToArrayBuffer(base64) // 构建对象路径:年-月-日/Isbn/uuid.ext const now = new Date() const datePath = now.getFullYear() + '-' + pad(now.getMonth() + 1) + '-' + pad(now.getDate()) const ext = getFileExt(filePath) const objectKey = datePath + '/' + typeDir + '/' + generateUUID() + '.' + ext const contentType = getContentType(ext) // 构建 AWS V4 签名 const { authHeader, amzDate, host } = buildAuthHeader(objectKey, now) // PUT URL const url = CFG.protocol + '://' + host + '/' + CFG.bucket + '/' + objectKey console.log('【MinIO上传】URL:', url) console.log('【MinIO上传】contentType:', contentType) console.log('【MinIO上传】contentLength:', arrayBuffer.byteLength) // 通过 XMLHttpRequest 发送 PUT const xhr = new XMLHttpRequest() xhr.open('PUT', url, true) xhr.setRequestHeader('Authorization', authHeader) xhr.setRequestHeader('x-amz-content-sha256', 'UNSIGNED-PAYLOAD') xhr.setRequestHeader('x-amz-date', amzDate) xhr.setRequestHeader('Content-Type', contentType) xhr.onload = function () { if (xhr.status === 200) { console.log('【MinIO上传】成功:', url) resolve(url) } else { console.error('【MinIO上传】失败, HTTP:', xhr.status, xhr.responseText) reject(new Error('上传失败: HTTP ' + xhr.status)) } } xhr.onerror = function () { console.error('【MinIO上传】网络错误') reject(new Error('上传网络错误')) } xhr.ontimeout = function () { reject(new Error('上传超时')) } xhr.timeout = 120000 xhr.send(arrayBuffer) }) .catch(function (err) { reject(err) }) }) } /** * 批量上传多张图片到 MinIO * @param {string[]} filePaths - 本地文件路径数组 * @param {string} typeDir - 目录名 * @returns {Promise} 图片 URL 数组 */ export function uploadImages(filePaths, typeDir = 'Isbn') { const tasks = filePaths.map(function (fp) { return uploadImage(fp, typeDir) }) return Promise.all(tasks) } export default { uploadImage, uploadImages }